EFN

Breast cancer is the most common cancer found in women. It is responsible for the second highest cancer related deaths among women compared to only a 1% death rate in men. Research has found that patients with cretin hormonal and genetic factors pose the greatest risk for developing breast cancer. Although women ages 45-55 are commonly targeted by this disease, it is a myth that women of younger ages are not at risk. Heath care professionals recommend self breast exams as an early detection method and advise the patient if any lumps are noticed to promptly follow up with a physician.

Once breast cancer is suspected in a patient test such as a mammogram and biopsy will be preformed to confirm the diagnosis. Staging systems are used to clearly define the extent of the cancer and how aggressive the treatment used should be. Depending upon the location of the cancer and other health factors concerning the patient, treatment options may involve removing the cancer, or removing the area in which the cancer is present (mastectomy), hormonal therapy, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.

The cause of breast cancer is unknown and currently unpreventable. It is a myth that one or more risk factors must be present in a patient before they develop cancer, all women are at risk, and the only defence available is early awareness.